5 Types Of Allergens Affecting Humans
Skin allergies are skin injections that causes discomfort to the skin and in serious conditions, the allergies can be painful as well. Every human body can be inflicted with different kinds of allergies. Each allergy has their causative factors, symptoms and treatment methods. Here we will know about five common skin allergies in brief:
1. Pollen Allergy – The most common of allergies, it is also called as seasonal allergic rhinitis. Spring, fall, and summer are the seasons for pollen allergy. The sources of the allergens are the pollen grains released from trees, weeds, and grasses. Due to the allergy being airborne, it is more difficult to prevent and avoid. Sometimes, people classify pollen allergy as Hay Fever too. The caution one can exercise is to avoid going out into open fields where the pollen grain circulation is more than any city area. Stay within the confines of the home and cover your nose and mouth with a piece of cloth when venturing outside.
2. Animal Allergy – In animal allergy, the allergic reactions comes from close proximity with household pets. Unlike allergic rhinitis or hay fever allergy, this is not seasonal but can effect all year around. One can prevent animal allergy by avoiding exposure to sensitizing agents. For instance, if the person is allergic to cats’ fur, any proximity or coming into contact with cats should be avoided. Anti – inflammatory injections, antihistamine shots and nasal drops used for allergic rhinitis are the usual suggested treatments.
3. Allergic Rhinitis – A seasonal airborne allergy, the hay fever strikes through pollens and molds as allergens. More than 35 million Americans are affected every year with hay fever. Also known as allergic rhinitis, the hay fever symptoms are postnasal drip, sneezing, blocked nose, coughing and runny nose. One main Hay Fever Remedy is to remain away from pollen grains or molds. Antihistamine shots, cromolyn sodium, topical nasal steroids, allergy suppressing medicines are some treatments prescribed by doctors.
4. Drugs Allergy – Increased consumption or exposure to any medicine, or being predisposed to allergic reaction by consuming medicines gives rise to drug allergies. The reason why the allergic reaction happens is because the metabolic system of the person concerned fails to react positively, thereby, producing negative reaction. From mild rashes to anaphylaxis shock, the reactions are harmful for human life. Itchy skin, hives, and skin rashes are some of the drug allergy symptoms. In case of drug allergy, discontinuation of the medicine is to put into effect immediately. IV fluids, antihistamines, steroids or administration of adrenaline injections are recommended.
5. Latex Allergy – In commercial productions, natural rubber is known as latex. Sometimes human body is hypersensitive when they come into contact with natural rubber; thereby, creating latex allergies. Like the drugs allergy, the extent of latex allergy can extend from mild sneezing to anaphylactic shock. Redness, scaling, erythema, vesicles and pruritus are some latex allergy symptoms. Avoiding exposure to latex and administrating antihistamine injection or bronchodilators for asthmatic symptoms are recommended.
At last, the above five allergies are the main types affecting human population to a large extent every year. On time precaution, especially with seasonal allergies and instant medical help are the only way to combat the allergies.
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